Birds of Florida — A Visual Field Guide to 20 Common Species

Verified June 2, 2026 Reviewed by Arya Sankar, MSc Zoology

Wildlife reference poster: Birds of Florida — A Visual Field Guide to 20 Common Species featuring 20 species with common and scientific names.
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Key takeaways

  • The poster identifies 20 of the most commonly seen birds across Florida, including the Northern Cardinal (Florida's state bird) and the Florida Scrub Jay (the only bird species found exclusively in Fl
  • The species selection spans Florida's full range of habitats: wading birds of the wetlands, birds of prey across forests and wetlands, shorebirds along the beaches, and songbirds in backyards and fore
  • The Florida Scrub Jay, Wood Stork, and several other species shown are conservation symbols — the Florida Scrub Jay is federally threatened, and the Wood Stork is Florida's only native stork.

About this resource

Florida is home to more bird species than any other state east of the Mississippi River, with more than 500 species recorded across its forests, coasts, springs, and skies. This poster introduces 20 of the most commonly seen — the birds you’ll meet on a school field trip, a backyard birdwatch, or a weekend visit to a Florida state park. From the bright red Northern Cardinal that Floridians chose as the state bird, to the only bird species found exclusively in Florida — the Florida Scrub Jay — every species on this poster is one a young birdwatcher in Florida can realistically hope to spot.

The selection deliberately spans Florida’s full range of habitats. Wading birds (Great Egret, Snowy Egret, Roseate Spoonbill, Wood Stork) live in the shallow waters of marshes and tidal flats. Birds of prey (Bald Eagle, Red-shouldered Hawk, Barred Owl) hunt across forests and wetlands. Shorebirds (Black Skimmer, American Oystercatcher) patrol the beaches. Songbirds and backyard birds (Carolina Wren, Blue Jay, Northern Mockingbird, Northern Cardinal, Painted Bunting, two warbler species) bring colour and song to suburban yards and forest edges. The Florida Scrub Jay and Sandhill Crane represent species that have become symbols of Florida conservation. The Limpkin’s haunting nocturnal call is one of Florida’s most distinctive natural sounds.

This poster is part of the Natives of Nature kids’ series, designed as an accessible entry point for classroom teachers, homeschool families, parents, and young birdwatchers. For more advanced field-guide posters covering Florida’s birds by habitat — wading birds, birds of prey, coastal birds, and endemic specialties — visit the Natives of Nature visual resources library. The poster is free to share with attribution under Creative Commons BY-NC 4.0.

Quick comparison table

Featured Species of Florida

A closer look at some of Florida’s most distinctive birds — the state bird, the Florida endemic, the conservation symbols, and the species whose calls define Florida’s natural soundscape.

AnimalScientific NameGroupHabitatDietStatus
Northern CardinalCardinalis cardinalisSongbirdBackyards, woodland edgesSeeds, fruits, insectsFlorida State Bird
Florida Scrub JayAphelocoma coerulescensSongbirdFlorida scrub habitat onlyAcorns, insects, small reptilesThreatened (Federal)
Roseate SpoonbillPlatalea ajajaWading BirdMangroves, mudflats, shallow wetlandsShrimp, small fish, aquatic insectsLeast Concern
Bald EagleHaliaeetus leucocephalusRaptorRivers, lakes, coastal areasFish, waterbirds, carrionLeast Concern (Recovered)
Wood StorkMycteria americanaWading BirdCypress swamps, marshesFish, frogs, crayfishThreatened (Federal)
Sandhill CraneAntigone canadensisCraneWet prairies, marshes, pasturesSeeds, insects, small animalsFlorida subspecies threatened (state)
LimpkinAramus guaraunaWading BirdSpring runs, freshwater wetlandsApple snails (almost exclusively)Least Concern
Painted BuntingPasserina cirisSongbirdWoodland edges, brushy areasSeeds, insectsNear Threatened

All 20 species represented on the Birds of Florida kids’ poster.

Songbirds & Backyard Birds

Common NameScientific Name
Carolina WrenThryothorus ludovicianus
Northern CardinalCardinalis cardinalis
Blue JayCyanocitta cristata
Painted BuntingPasserina ciris
Florida Scrub JayAphelocoma coerulescens
Yellow-throated WarblerSetophaga dominica
Northern MockingbirdMimus polyglottos
Red-headed WoodpeckerMelanerpes erythrocephalus
Black-and-white WarblerMniotilta varia

Wading Birds

Common NameScientific Name
Great EgretArdea alba
Snowy EgretEgretta thula
Roseate SpoonbillPlatalea ajaja
LimpkinAramus guarauna
Wood StorkMycteria americana

Birds of Prey

Common NameScientific Name
Red-shouldered HawkButeo lineatus
Bald EagleHaliaeetus leucocephalus
Barred OwlStrix varia

Shorebirds

Common NameScientific Name
Black SkimmerRynchops niger
American OystercatcherHaematopus palliatus

Cranes

Common NameScientific Name
Sandhill CraneAntigone canadensis

Sources & methodology

Information last verified: June 2, 2026

Frequently asked questions

How many species are featured on the Birds of Florida — A Visual Field Guide to 20 Common Species?
This poster features 20 species, each labeled with its common and scientific name.
Can I print and share this poster?
Yes. This poster is released under CC BY-NC 4.0, which permits free non-commercial sharing, printing, and reuse with attribution to NativesofNature.com.
What print sizes are available?
PDF versions are available in A4, A3, A2 and US Letter. A high-resolution JPG and transparent PNG are also offered for anyone repurposing the poster.
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