Animals of Florida: Mammals, Birds, Reptiles & More

A visual guide to Florida's most recognizable animals

Reviewed by Arya Sankar, MSc Zoology

Wildlife reference poster: Animals of Florida: Mammals, Birds, Reptiles & More featuring 33 species with common and scientific names.
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Key takeaways

  • Florida is home to more than 700 native vertebrate species, including 90+ mammals, 500+ birds (resident and migratory), 100+ reptiles and amphibians, and over 250 freshwater and marine fish.
  • The Florida Panther (Puma concolor coryi) is the only breeding population of mountain lion east of the Mississippi River, with roughly 200 wild individuals remaining — making it one of North America's
  • Florida is the only place in the United States where American alligators and American crocodiles coexist in the wild, with their ranges overlapping in the mangrove estuaries of South Florida.
  • The West Indian Manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris) — Florida's official state marine mammal — winters in the warm springs of the central peninsula and is listed as threatened under the Endangere
  • Burmese pythons, established in South Florida since the 1990s, have caused population crashes of more than 90% in some native mammal species within Everglades National Park, fundamentally restructurin
  • Florida's geographic position makes it a critical migratory corridor, with the Atlantic Flyway bringing over 400 bird species through the state each year — from neotropical warblers to wood storks.

About this resource

Florida is one of the most biologically diverse regions in North America — a peninsula where temperate and subtropical ecosystems converge, and where mangrove coasts transition into pine flatwoods, freshwater springs, sandhills, rivers, and the vast wetlands of the Everglades. Together, these habitats support an extraordinary variety of wildlife found nowhere else in the continental United States.

This illustrated wildlife poster showcases iconic species from across the state, including the Florida Panther, American Alligator, Roseate Spoonbill, West Indian Manatee, and the invasive Burmese Python, a species that has dramatically altered parts of the Everglades food web within just a few decades. Each animal was selected to represent the broader ecosystems and wildlife communities that define Florida’s natural heritage.

Every species is labeled with both its common and scientific name, making the poster a visually engaging reference for classrooms, homeschool learning, wildlife enthusiasts, photographers, and nature lovers of all ages. The animals featured here inhabit national parks, wildlife refuges, coastal estuaries, forests, freshwater wetlands, and marine environments — together reflecting the remarkable ecological richness of the Sunshine State.

Quick comparison table

Featured Species of Florida (10 species, 6-column comparison table)

AnimalScientific NameGroupHabitatDietStatus
Florida PantherPuma concolor coryiMammalCypress swamps, pine flatwoods, hardwood hammocksDeer, feral hogs, raccoons, armadillosEndangered
Florida Black BearUrsus americanus floridanusMammalPine flatwoods, swamps, scrub oak forestsBerries, nuts, insects, small mammalsRecovering
West Indian ManateeTrichechus manatus latirostrisMammalCoastal estuaries, springs, slow riversSeagrasses, aquatic plantsThreatened
American AlligatorAlligator mississippiensisReptileFreshwater marshes, lakes, swamps, canalsFish, turtles, birds, small mammalsLeast Concern
American CrocodileCrocodylus acutusReptileMangrove estuaries, brackish coastal watersFish, crabs, birds, small mammalsVulnerable
Burmese PythonPython bivittatusReptileSawgrass prairies, mangroves, tree islandsMammals, birds, alligatorsInvasive
Roseate SpoonbillPlatalea ajajaBirdMangroves, mudflats, shallow wetlandsShrimp, small fish, aquatic insectsThreatened (FL)
Bald EagleHaliaeetus leucocephalusBirdCoastal areas, lakes, large riversFish, waterfowl, carrionLeast Concern
Gopher TortoiseGopherus polyphemusReptileSandhills, scrub, pine flatwoodsGrasses, legumes, fruits, leavesThreatened
Zebra Longwing ButterflyHeliconius charithoniaInsectHardwood hammocks, forest edgesNectar, pollen (rare among butterflies)Stable

Complete Species List (42 species, grouped)

Mammals

Common NameScientific Name
Florida PantherPuma concolor coryi
Florida Black BearUrsus americanus floridanus
West Indian ManateeTrichechus manatus latirostris
White-tailed DeerOdocoileus virginianus
River OtterLontra canadensis
BobcatLynx rufus
RaccoonProcyon lotor
Marsh RabbitSylvilagus palustris
Virginia OpossumDidelphis virginiana
Bottlenose DolphinTursiops truncatus

Birds

Common NameScientific Name
Roseate SpoonbillPlatalea ajaja
Great Blue HeronArdea herodias
Great EgretArdea alba
Wood StorkMycteria americana
White IbisEudocimus albus
Bald EagleHaliaeetus leucocephalus
OspreyPandion haliaetus
AnhingaAnhinga anhinga
Sandhill CraneAntigone canadensis
Northern MockingbirdMimus polyglottos
Florida Scrub-JayAphelocoma coerulescens

Reptiles

Common NameScientific Name
American AlligatorAlligator mississippiensis
American CrocodileCrocodylus acutus
Burmese PythonPython bivittatus
Eastern Indigo SnakeDrymarchon couperi
Gopher TortoiseGopherus polyphemus
Green AnoleAnolis carolinensis
Loggerhead Sea TurtleCaretta caretta

Amphibians

Common NameScientific Name
Green TreefrogHyla cinerea
Cuban TreefrogOsteopilus septentrionalis
Pig FrogLithobates grylio
Southern Leopard FrogLithobates sphenocephalus

Fish

Common NameScientific Name
Florida GarLepisosteus platyrhincus
Largemouth BassMicropterus salmoides
SnookCentropomus undecimalis
TarponMegalops atlanticus
BluegillLepomis macrochirus

Invertebrates

Common NameScientific Name
Zebra Longwing ButterflyHeliconius charithonia
Florida Apple SnailPomacea paludosa
Florida Tree SnailLiguus fasciatus
Blue CrabCallinectes sapidus
Pink ShrimpFarfantepenaeus duorarum

Frequently asked questions

How many species are featured on the Animals of Florida: Mammals, Birds, Reptiles & More?
This poster features 33 species, each labeled with its common and scientific name.
Can I print and share this poster?
Yes. This poster is released under CC BY-NC 4.0, which permits free non-commercial sharing, printing, and reuse with attribution to NativesofNature.com.
What print sizes are available?
PDF versions are available in A4, A3, A2 and US Letter. A high-resolution JPG and transparent PNG are also offered for anyone repurposing the poster.
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