Birds of Florida — A Visual Field Guide to 20 Common Species
Key takeaways
- The poster identifies 20 of the most commonly seen birds across Florida, including the Northern Cardinal (Florida's state bird) and the Florida Scrub Jay (the only bird species found exclusively in Fl
- The species selection spans Florida's full range of habitats: wading birds of the wetlands, birds of prey across forests and wetlands, shorebirds along the beaches, and songbirds in backyards and fore
- The Florida Scrub Jay, Wood Stork, and several other species shown are conservation symbols — the Florida Scrub Jay is federally threatened, and the Wood Stork is Florida's only native stork.
About this resource
Florida is home to more bird species than any other state east of the Mississippi River, with more than 500 species recorded across its forests, coasts, springs, and skies. This poster introduces 20 of the most commonly seen — the birds you’ll meet on a school field trip, a backyard birdwatch, or a weekend visit to a Florida state park. From the bright red Northern Cardinal that Floridians chose as the state bird, to the only bird species found exclusively in Florida — the Florida Scrub Jay — every species on this poster is one a young birdwatcher in Florida can realistically hope to spot.
The selection deliberately spans Florida’s full range of habitats. Wading birds (Great Egret, Snowy Egret, Roseate Spoonbill, Wood Stork) live in the shallow waters of marshes and tidal flats. Birds of prey (Bald Eagle, Red-shouldered Hawk, Barred Owl) hunt across forests and wetlands. Shorebirds (Black Skimmer, American Oystercatcher) patrol the beaches. Songbirds and backyard birds (Carolina Wren, Blue Jay, Northern Mockingbird, Northern Cardinal, Painted Bunting, two warbler species) bring colour and song to suburban yards and forest edges. The Florida Scrub Jay and Sandhill Crane represent species that have become symbols of Florida conservation. The Limpkin’s haunting nocturnal call is one of Florida’s most distinctive natural sounds.
This poster is part of the Natives of Nature kids’ series, designed as an accessible entry point for classroom teachers, homeschool families, parents, and young birdwatchers. For more advanced field-guide posters covering Florida’s birds by habitat — wading birds, birds of prey, coastal birds, and endemic specialties — visit the Natives of Nature visual resources library. The poster is free to share with attribution under Creative Commons BY-NC 4.0.
Quick comparison table
Featured Species of Florida
A closer look at some of Florida’s most distinctive birds — the state bird, the Florida endemic, the conservation symbols, and the species whose calls define Florida’s natural soundscape.
| Animal | Scientific Name | Group | Habitat | Diet | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Cardinal | Cardinalis cardinalis | Songbird | Backyards, woodland edges | Seeds, fruits, insects | Florida State Bird |
| Florida Scrub Jay | Aphelocoma coerulescens | Songbird | Florida scrub habitat only | Acorns, insects, small reptiles | Threatened (Federal) |
| Roseate Spoonbill | Platalea ajaja | Wading Bird | Mangroves, mudflats, shallow wetlands | Shrimp, small fish, aquatic insects | Least Concern |
| Bald Eagle | Haliaeetus leucocephalus | Raptor | Rivers, lakes, coastal areas | Fish, waterbirds, carrion | Least Concern (Recovered) |
| Wood Stork | Mycteria americana | Wading Bird | Cypress swamps, marshes | Fish, frogs, crayfish | Threatened (Federal) |
| Sandhill Crane | Antigone canadensis | Crane | Wet prairies, marshes, pastures | Seeds, insects, small animals | Florida subspecies threatened (state) |
| Limpkin | Aramus guarauna | Wading Bird | Spring runs, freshwater wetlands | Apple snails (almost exclusively) | Least Concern |
| Painted Bunting | Passerina ciris | Songbird | Woodland edges, brushy areas | Seeds, insects | Near Threatened |
All 20 species represented on the Birds of Florida kids’ poster.
Songbirds & Backyard Birds
| Common Name | Scientific Name |
|---|---|
| Carolina Wren | Thryothorus ludovicianus |
| Northern Cardinal | Cardinalis cardinalis |
| Blue Jay | Cyanocitta cristata |
| Painted Bunting | Passerina ciris |
| Florida Scrub Jay | Aphelocoma coerulescens |
| Yellow-throated Warbler | Setophaga dominica |
| Northern Mockingbird | Mimus polyglottos |
| Red-headed Woodpecker | Melanerpes erythrocephalus |
| Black-and-white Warbler | Mniotilta varia |
Wading Birds
| Common Name | Scientific Name |
|---|---|
| Great Egret | Ardea alba |
| Snowy Egret | Egretta thula |
| Roseate Spoonbill | Platalea ajaja |
| Limpkin | Aramus guarauna |
| Wood Stork | Mycteria americana |
Birds of Prey
| Common Name | Scientific Name |
|---|---|
| Red-shouldered Hawk | Buteo lineatus |
| Bald Eagle | Haliaeetus leucocephalus |
| Barred Owl | Strix varia |
Shorebirds
| Common Name | Scientific Name |
|---|---|
| Black Skimmer | Rynchops niger |
| American Oystercatcher | Haematopus palliatus |
Cranes
| Common Name | Scientific Name |
|---|---|
| Sandhill Crane | Antigone canadensis |
Featured animals in this resource
Birds
-
National Bird of The Bahamas

Roseate Spoonbill
S. name: <em>Platalea ajaja</em>
IUCN: Least Concern (LC)
Diet: Filter Feeder
Habitats: Mangroves, Wetlands
-
National Bird & Animal of USA

Bald Eagle
S. name: <em>Haliaeetus leucocephalus</em>
IUCN: Least Concern (LC)
Diet: Carnivore
Habitats: Coastlines, Forests, Rivers, Wetlands
-
State bird of Texas, Florida, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Arkansas

Northern Mockingbird
S. name: <em>Mimus polyglottos</em>
IUCN: Least Concern (LC)
Diet: Omnivore
Habitats: Deserts, Woodlands
-

Great Egret
S. name: <em>Ardea alba</em>
IUCN: Least Concern (LC)
Diet: Carnivore
Habitats: Coastlines, Estuaries, Lakes, Wetlands
-

Wood Stork
S. name: <em>Mycteria americana</em>
IUCN: Threatened
Diet: Carnivore
Habitats: Wetlands
Sources & methodology
Information last verified: June 2, 2026
Frequently asked questions
- How many species are featured on the Birds of Florida — A Visual Field Guide to 20 Common Species?
- This poster features 20 species, each labeled with its common and scientific name.
- Can I print and share this poster?
- Yes. This poster is released under CC BY-NC 4.0, which permits free non-commercial sharing, printing, and reuse with attribution to NativesofNature.com.
- What print sizes are available?
- PDF versions are available in A4, A3, A2 and US Letter. A high-resolution JPG and transparent PNG are also offered for anyone repurposing the poster.





